Two definition of culture
The first definition has given is from an anthropologist prespectives. He says that culture is the total life way of a people. The social legacy the indivudual acquires from his group. In other words, cl#ulture can be regared as that part of the environment that is the creation of man. The first definition has a wider meaning because the concept od culture needs a clear explanation of an individuals past experience. past experience of other people in the society has. Every activity from birth to death and total relation with the patterns which is not his own making. It is bacuse culture is a man made phenomenon and much of derived from the culture.
In second definition of culture is that a person who know about literature, philosophy history and fine arts is a cultured person. Culture denotes one's knowledge of language pther than his own. It is not a man made environment and it it limits the culture into a kind of mental ability. It also suggent that culture is the knoeledge about picaso.
At bottom all human being are very much alike
By asserting that at bottom all human being are very much alike he is not contradicting himself. rather he is useing a technical device in his persuasive essay. As an anthropologist kluckhohn does not conclude his essay with definition of cultur and some examples of cultural differences but he begins his essay with rhetorical question defines culture and develops his points with some supportive arguments to answer the questions and examiners human being's behaviours and character culturally and at last biologically too. Thus his essay eventually turns out to be through examination of human beings- their biological properties way of living and how they are shared by a certain pattern created by themselves.
Until paragraph 8 the author argues and draws examples and anologies to show that human being are different because of their cultural difference. It is bacasue they are btought up in different way, every cultural f#group has differemt customs such as chinese, japanese, indians Europeans, americans Africans and so on. These are some obvious directives or diversities among human being because of diverse cultural heritage.
However in the concluding pe#aragraph hr treats human being as one species if we observe human being's biological peoperties. the sum biologycal equipments and the inevitable of biology are found. All man undergo the same biologicaal life experience as birth , helplessness illness oldage death irrespective of cultural gropus their biological needed and same social behaviours such as marriage ceremony life crisis rite and incest taboos are alike.
Tuesday, June 1, 2010
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